VICTORIAN MARXISM REFLECTED IN CHARLES DICKENS OLIVER TWIST NOVEL (1837)
Kata Kunci:
Marxism , Literature, Marxist Views. Victorian societyAbstrak
In this study Charles Dickenss novel Olliver Twists analyzed in terms of the Marxist views. In this novel the authors focused on the issues related to Marxist notions that were based especially on labor, working classes and class struggles. By doing that, Dickens demonstrated the characters who were forced to work like machines at the hands of capitalist employers in such a way that the reader begins to comprehend that for getting rid of the oppression of capitalism the proletariat or working class should revolt. Thus, the Marxist elements become significant issues shown in the novel Hard Times. The present study was composed through literature review and aimed to reveal the effects of Marxist views in Dickenss novel. In this novel, one can realize that there were class differences and struggles that are related to Marxist thoughts. Like Marxists, the characters of the novel try to start a strike against the ruling class exploitation. To portray this exploitation Dickens stated that the rules of bourgeois or capitalist employers do not permit their employees to behave like human beings who have wisdom and reason. Due to the capitalists, the workers capacities and abilities are ignored. As a result, this study displayed that in Dickenss novel Olliver Twist the influences of Marxist views are emphasized.
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